Is It Safe to Travel to Nigeria in 2026?

Nigeria - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Level 3: Reconsider Travel
↓ Deteriorating

Last updated: · Source: U.S. Department of State

⚠ Reconsider Travel

The U.S. State Department recommends reconsidering travel to Nigeria due to elevated risks. Key factors: crime, terrorism, kidnapping, civil_unrest, health.

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 mi2).

Is It Safe to Travel to Nigeria in 2026?

Nigeria is currently rated Level 3Reconsider Travel by the U.S. Department of State. Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, and inconsistent availability of health care services. Do not travel to Borno, Jigawa, Kogi, Kwara, Niger, Plateau, Taraba, Yobe, and northern Adamawa states due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping. Do not travel to Bauchi, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, and Zamfara states due to unrest, crime, and kidnapping. Do not travel to Abia, Anambra, Bayelsa, Delta, Enugu, Imo, and Rivers states (with the exception of Port Harcourt) due to crime, kidnapping, and unrest.

Key concerns cited in the advisory:

  • crime
  • terrorism
  • kidnapping
  • civil_unrest
  • health

The overall security situation has been worsening recently. Contributing factors: deteriorating security situation, increased risk of violent crime, ordered departure for non-emergency U.S. government employees.

Traveler Impact

Solo Travelersvery high

Solo travelers face a high risk of violent crime and kidnapping, particularly in areas like the Niger Delta and Northern Nigeria, where armed gangs operate frequently.

Business Travelershigh

Business travelers may encounter significant operational disruptions due to civil unrest and security concerns, particularly in regions with high crime rates like Lagos and the Niger Delta.

Familiesvery high

Families with children face extreme risks from kidnapping and poor healthcare access, making travel to Nigeria particularly dangerous for minors.

Remote Workershigh

Remote workers may find limited internet connectivity in rural areas and face significant safety risks, especially in regions with high crime and civil unrest.

Data on this page comes from the U.S. Department of State, the CDC, the World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators, and Freedom House. All sources are updated regularly and cross-referenced to provide a composite safety picture for Nigeria.

Regional Safety Breakdown

Do Not Travel Zones

The U.S. State Department advises against all travel to the following areas due to extreme risk:

  • Borno
  • Yobe
  • Kogi
  • Northern Adamawa
  • Jigawa
  • Kwara
  • Niger
  • Plateau
  • Taraba
  • Bauchi
  • Gombe
  • Kaduna
  • Kano
  • Katsina
  • Sokoto
  • Zamfara
  • Abia
  • Anambra
  • Bayelsa
  • Delta
  • Enugu
  • Imo
  • Rivers
Level 4 — Do Not Travel
23 regions
Abia

Do not travel due to crime, kidnapping, and unrest.

Anambra

Do not travel due to crime, kidnapping, and unrest.

Bauchi

Do not travel due to unrest, crime, and kidnapping.

Bayelsa

Do not travel due to crime, kidnapping, and unrest.

Borno

Do not travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

Delta

Do not travel due to crime, kidnapping, and unrest.

Enugu

Do not travel due to crime, kidnapping, and unrest.

Gombe

Do not travel due to unrest, crime, and kidnapping.

Imo

Do not travel due to crime, kidnapping, and unrest.

Jigawa

Do not travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

Kaduna

Do not travel due to unrest, crime, and kidnapping.

Kano

Do not travel due to unrest, crime, and kidnapping.

Katsina

Do not travel due to unrest, crime, and kidnapping.

Kogi

Do not travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

Kwara

Do not travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

Niger

Do not travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

Northern Adamawa

Do not travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

Plateau

Do not travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

Rivers

Do not travel due to crime, kidnapping, and unrest.

Sokoto

Do not travel due to unrest, crime, and kidnapping.

Taraba

Do not travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

Yobe

Do not travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

Zamfara

Do not travel due to unrest, crime, and kidnapping.

Nigeria has 23 distinct regions with varying advisory levels. Risk conditions differ significantly by area.

Safety and Stability Ratings

Threat Severity (0-10 scale)

Overall
Crime
Terrorism
Kidnapping

Nigeria has an overall threat severity of 7.5 out of 10. Crime risk is rated 8.0/10, terrorism risk 7.0/10, and kidnapping risk 9.0/10.

Governance Indicators (World Bank, percentile)

Political Stability

Measures the likelihood that the government will be destabilized or overthrown by unconstitutional or violent means, including politically-motivated violence and terrorism. Higher percentile means greater stability.

4%
Rule of Law

Captures perceptions of the extent to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules of society, including the quality of contract enforcement, property rights, the police, and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime and violence.

13%
Control of Corruption

Captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as capture of the state by elites and private interests.

0%
Government Effectiveness

Captures perceptions of the quality of public services, the quality of the civil service and the degree of its independence from political pressures, the quality of policy formulation and implementation, and the credibility of the government's commitment to such policies.

11%
Regulatory Quality

Captures perceptions of the ability of the government to formulate and implement sound policies and regulations that permit and promote private sector development.

10%
Voice & Accountability

Captures perceptions of the extent to which a country's citizens are able to participate in selecting their government, as well as freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media.

27%

Data from World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators (2023).

Freedom Status: Partly Free — scored 44/100 by Freedom House (2024). View full freedom profile →

Entry Requirements and Health

Entry Information

Visa

Required

Currency

Naira (NGN)

Language

English

Notable restrictions:

  • Drug possession is illegal, including medical marijuana.
  • E-cigarettes are prohibited.

Vaccinations

Required:

Yellow Fever
  • Yellow Fever: Vaccine is not required for direct travel from the United States but is required for travelers coming from countries with risk for YF virus transmission.

Recommended:

Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Meningococcal disease
Polio
Typhoid
COVID-19

⚠ Malaria Risk: high

Recommended medications: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine

Active health notices:

  • alert
    Global Polio: Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines.
  • watch
    Diphtheria in Nigeria: There is an outbreak of diphtheria in several states in Nigeria. Vaccination against diphtheria is essential to protect against disease.
  • watch
    Global Measles: Measles cases are rising in many countries around the world. All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine.

Vaccination data sourced from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Consult a travel health professional before your trip.

Common Questions About Traveling to Nigeria

What is the current travel advisory level for Nigeria?
Nigeria is rated Level 3 — Reconsider Travel by the U.S. Department of State as of 2026. Key concerns include crime, terrorism, kidnapping.
Is it safe to travel to Nigeria right now?
Nigeria carries elevated risk with a Level 3 advisory. The State Department recommends reconsidering travel to certain regions including Borno, Yobe, Kogi.
Do I need a visa to visit Nigeria?
Yes, U.S. citizens need a visa to travel to Nigeria. Contact the Nigeria embassy or consulate for application details and processing times.
What vaccines do I need for Nigeria?
Required vaccinations for Nigeria: Yellow Fever. Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Meningococcal disease, Polio. Consult a travel health professional at least 4-6 weeks before departure.
Is Nigeria safe for solo travelers?
very_high
How bad is crime in Nigeria?
Nigeria has a crime severity rating of 8.0 out of 10. Crime is a significant concern. Avoid displaying valuables and stay in well-traveled areas.

More Nigeria Data

Nigeria Freedom Score

Partly Free — 44/100 on the Freedom House index.

Nigeria Political Stability

Governance indicators including rule of law, corruption control, and regulatory quality.

Interactive Advisory Map

View all 195 countries color-coded by advisory level.

Official State Dept. Page →

Read the full advisory on travel.state.gov.

Travel Advisory API

Access this data programmatically. Free tier available.

Travel Risk Reports

On-demand country risk PDFs from 6 government sources.