🇧🇿Belize Political Stability: 31.9/100

Belize has a population of approximately 397,483 as of the 2022 census. The demographic landscape has shifted significantly since 1980, with the Hispanic/Mestizo community now being the largest group, while the Creole population has decreased due to migration. The country is home to various ethnic groups, including the Maya, Garifuna, and Afro-Belizeans, each contributing to the rich cultural tapestry of Belize.

World Bank governance: rule of law 19th percentile, corruption control 29th percentile, political stability 52nd percentile.

Belize's strongest governance dimension is Voice & Accountability at 57/100, placing it in the upper half globally. This indicates relatively strong citizen participation in selecting government, along with freedom of expression, association, and a free media.

The weakest dimension is Government Effectiveness at 15/100. Limited government effectiveness can mean inconsistent public services and gaps in policy implementation.

A notable 42-point gap between Voice & Accountability and Government Effectiveness reveals uneven governance. Some institutions function well while others lag significantly. Travelers should be aware that the quality of government services and protections may vary depending on the context.

Weak governance indicators for Belize mean travelers should exercise heightened caution. Government services may be limited or unreliable, corruption can affect interactions with officials, and legal protections may not function as expected. Thorough preparation and situational awareness are essential.

The U.S. State Department currently rates Belize as Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution). This aligns with a governance profile that, while not without challenges, provides a baseline of institutional functioning.