🇧🇬Bulgaria Political Stability: 45.9/100
Bulgaria scores 45.9 out of 100 on the Political Stability Index, rated "Moderate" based on World Bank 2023 Worldwide Governance Indicators across six governance dimensions.
Composite score is the unweighted average of six governance dimensions, each measured on a 0-100 percentile scale.
Bulgaria is located in Southeast Europe, covering an area of 110,994 square kilometers. The country features diverse terrain, including the Danubian Plain, Balkan Mountains, and the Rila-Rhodope massif, with the highest point being Musala at 2,925 meters. The climate is variable, influenced by Mediterranean, Oceanic, and Continental air masses, resulting in distinct seasonal patterns and significant snowfall in winter.
Bulgaria has a population of approximately 6.9 million people. The official language is Bulgarian, and the country has a rich cultural heritage influenced by various historical periods.
Governance Indicators
Governance Profile: Bulgaria
World Bank governance: rule of law 43rd percentile, corruption control 41st percentile, political stability 45th percentile.
Bulgaria's strongest governance dimension is Voice & Accountability at 55/100, placing it in the upper half globally. This indicates relatively strong citizen participation in selecting government, along with freedom of expression, association, and a free media.
The weakest dimension is Government Effectiveness at 38/100. Limited government effectiveness can mean inconsistent public services and gaps in policy implementation.
A moderate spread of 18 points separates the strongest and weakest indicators. This suggests governance strengths in some areas but room for improvement in others. Travelers can generally rely on institutional frameworks, though certain aspects of governance may be less dependable.
Bulgaria's moderate governance scores suggest travelers should prepare for some institutional inconsistency. Public services may be unreliable in certain areas, and regulatory enforcement can be uneven. Travel insurance and advance planning are recommended.
The U.S. State Department currently rates Bulgaria as Level 1 (Exercise Normal Precautions). This aligns with a governance profile that, while not without challenges, provides a baseline of institutional functioning.
EU Governance Comparison
Top governance performers in EU based on the corruption composite ranking (weighted: 60% corruption control, 25% rule of law, 15% government effectiveness).
| Country | Score |
|---|---|
| 🇩🇰Denmark | 96.6 |
| 🇫🇮Finland | 95.2 |
| 🇳🇴Norway | 93.9 |
| 🇨🇭Switzerland | 93.8 |
| 🇱🇺Luxembourg | 92.9 |
| 🇧🇬Bulgaria | 40.8 |
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