🇪🇬Egypt Political Stability: 19.2/100

Egypt is located in northeastern Africa, bordered by Libya, Sudan, Gaza Strip, and Israel. It covers an area of 1,001,450 square kilometers, making it the 29th largest country in the world. The majority of the population lives along the Nile River and Delta, with about 99% of Egyptians residing on just 5.5% of the land. The landscape is predominantly desert, with notable features including the Sinai Peninsula and the Red Sea Riviera, known for its coral reefs.

Egypt has a population of approximately 104 million people, with a significant concentration in urban areas along the Nile. The official language is Arabic, and the country has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its ancient history. The majority of the population practices Islam, with a small percentage of Christians.

World Bank governance: rule of law 36th percentile, corruption control 17th percentile, political stability 12th percentile.

Egypt's strongest governance dimension is Rule of Law at 36/100, placing it in the lower half globally. This reflects relatively strong confidence in contract enforcement, property rights, police, and courts.

The weakest dimension is Voice & Accountability at 6/100. Limited voice and accountability suggests constraints on citizen participation, expression, or media freedom.

A notable 30-point gap between Rule of Law and Voice & Accountability reveals uneven governance. Some institutions function well while others lag significantly. Travelers should be aware that the quality of government services and protections may vary depending on the context.

Egypt's fragile governance environment presents real challenges for travelers. Institutional capacity is severely limited across most dimensions. Visitors should expect minimal government services, potential interactions with corruption, and limited recourse through legal systems. Travel to Egypt requires extensive preparation and risk awareness.

The U.S. State Department currently rates Egypt as Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution). This aligns with a governance profile that, while not without challenges, provides a baseline of institutional functioning.