🇮🇹Italy Political Stability: 60.5/100

Italy is located in Southern Europe, bordered by France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia. The country features a diverse landscape that includes the Italian Peninsula, Sicily, and Sardinia, with a total area of 301,230 square kilometers. Italy has a coastline of 7,600 kilometers along the Mediterranean Sea and is characterized by mountainous regions, particularly the Apennines and the Alps, which contain its highest peak, Mont Blanc.

As of 2025, Italy has a population of approximately 58.9 million, with a population density of 195 inhabitants per square kilometer. The population is aging rapidly, with nearly one in four Italians over the age of 65, and the country has one of the oldest populations in the world.

World Bank governance: rule of law 54th percentile, corruption control 61st percentile, political stability 53rd percentile.

Italy's strongest governance dimension is Voice & Accountability at 77/100, placing it in the top quartile globally. This indicates relatively strong citizen participation in selecting government, along with freedom of expression, association, and a free media.

The weakest dimension is Political Stability at 53/100. Political instability concerns may affect the overall security environment and long-term predictability.

A moderate spread of 24 points separates the strongest and weakest indicators. This suggests governance strengths in some areas but room for improvement in others. Travelers can generally rely on institutional frameworks, though certain aspects of governance may be less dependable.

Italy's moderate governance scores suggest travelers should prepare for some institutional inconsistency. Public services may be unreliable in certain areas, and regulatory enforcement can be uneven. Travel insurance and advance planning are recommended.

The U.S. State Department currently rates Italy as Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution). This aligns with a governance profile that, while not without challenges, provides a baseline of institutional functioning.