🇳🇮Nicaragua Political Stability: 9.4/100

Nicaragua scores 9.4 out of 100 on the Political Stability Index, rated "Fragile" based on World Bank 2023 Worldwide Governance Indicators across six governance dimensions.

Fragile
Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Composite score is the unweighted average of six governance dimensions, each measured on a 0-100 percentile scale.

Nicaragua is a Central American country with a landmass of 130,967 km², featuring three main geographical regions: the Pacific lowlands, the Amerrisque Mountains, and the Caribbean lowlands. The Pacific side is home to the largest freshwater lakes in Central America, Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua, while the Caribbean coast is known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems. The country experiences a tropical climate with a dry season from November to April and a rainy season from May to October, making it suitable for agriculture and ecotourism.

Nicaragua has a population of approximately 6.5 million people, with a diverse cultural heritage influenced by Indigenous, Spanish, and Caribbean traditions. The official language is Spanish, while English and various indigenous languages are spoken, particularly on the Caribbean coast. The population is predominantly Roman Catholic, with a significant Protestant community.

Governance Indicators

Political Stability26/100
Regulatory Quality11/100
Government Effectiveness6/100
Rule of Law6/100
Voice & Accountability6/100
Control of Corruption1/100

Governance Profile: Nicaragua

World Bank governance: rule of law 6th percentile, corruption control 1st percentile, political stability 26th percentile.

Nicaragua's strongest governance dimension is Political Stability at 26/100, placing it in the lower half globally. This reflects a relatively low likelihood of politically motivated violence or instability.

The weakest dimension is Control of Corruption at 1/100. Corruption remains a significant governance challenge, potentially affecting everyday interactions with government institutions.

A moderate spread of 25 points separates the strongest and weakest indicators. This suggests governance strengths in some areas but room for improvement in others. Travelers can generally rely on institutional frameworks, though certain aspects of governance may be less dependable.

Nicaragua's fragile governance environment presents real challenges for travelers. Institutional capacity is severely limited across most dimensions. Visitors should expect minimal government services, potential interactions with corruption, and limited recourse through legal systems. Travel to Nicaragua requires extensive preparation and risk awareness.

The U.S. State Department currently rates Nicaragua as Level 3 (Reconsider Travel). Elevated advisory levels combined with governance data paint a fuller picture of conditions on the ground that travelers should consider.

NA Governance Comparison

Top governance performers in NA based on the corruption composite ranking (weighted: 60% corruption control, 25% rule of law, 15% government effectiveness).

CountryScore
🇨🇦Canada87.2
🇺🇸United States79.6
🇧🇧Barbados68.9
🇬🇱Greenland68.1
🇧🇸Bahamas65.8
🇳🇮Nicaragua3.3

Common Questions About Nicaragua's Political Stability

What is Nicaragua's political stability score?+
Nicaragua has a composite political stability score of 9.4 out of 100, placing it in the "Fragile" category. This score is the average of six World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators for 2023: Voice & Accountability, Political Stability, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, and Control of Corruption.
What do the World Bank governance indicators measure?+
The six indicators come from the World Bank's Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) project. Each measures a different dimension of governance on a 0-100 percentile scale. Voice & Accountability captures perceptions of citizen participation and media freedom. Political Stability measures the likelihood of political instability or violence. Government Effectiveness assesses the quality of public services and policy implementation. Regulatory Quality evaluates the government's ability to formulate sound policies. Rule of Law captures confidence in contract enforcement, property rights, and courts. Control of Corruption measures the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain.
How does Nicaragua's stability affect travel safety?+
Governance indicators provide context beyond traditional travel advisories. Nicaragua's strongest area is Political Stability (26/100) and its weakest is Control of Corruption (1/100). Weak governance indicators suggest travelers should prepare for limited institutional support and exercise heightened caution.
How does Nicaragua compare to other countries in NA?+
Within NA, Nicaragua ranks among 6 peer countries with available governance data. Its composite score of 9.4/100 places it in the lower half of the regional ranking.
When was this data last updated?+
The governance data on this page is from the World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators 2023 dataset. The WGI project publishes annual updates covering over 200 countries. This page is refreshed every six hours to incorporate any new data from our sources.

More Nicaragua Data

Nicaragua Travel Advisory

Safety ratings, regional breakdown, and entry requirements.

Nicaragua Freedom Score

Not Free — 16/100 on the Freedom House index.

Interactive Advisory Map

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Official State Dept. Page →

Read the full advisory on travel.state.gov.

Travel Advisory API

Access this data programmatically. Free tier available.

Travel Risk Reports

On-demand country risk PDFs from 6 government sources.