🇵🇪Peru Political Stability: 28.3/100

Peru is located on the central western coast of South America, bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, and the Pacific Ocean. The country features diverse geography, including the arid coastal plains, the Andes mountains, and the Amazon rainforest, which covers over half of its territory. Peru has a variety of climates due to its geography, ranging from arid coastal conditions to tropical rainforest climates in the Amazon.

Peru has a population of approximately 33.4 million, making it the fourth most populous country in South America. The majority of the population lives in urban areas, particularly along the coast, with significant cities including Lima, Arequipa, and Trujillo. The population is diverse, with a mix of ethnicities including mestizo, Quechua, and others, and Spanish is the official language.

World Bank governance: rule of law 24th percentile, corruption control 19th percentile, political stability 16th percentile.

Peru's strongest governance dimension is Regulatory Quality at 51/100, placing it in the upper half globally. This suggests the government can formulate and implement sound regulations that support private sector development.

The weakest dimension is Political Stability at 16/100. Political instability concerns may affect the overall security environment and long-term predictability.

A notable 36-point gap between Regulatory Quality and Political Stability reveals uneven governance. Some institutions function well while others lag significantly. Travelers should be aware that the quality of government services and protections may vary depending on the context.

Weak governance indicators for Peru mean travelers should exercise heightened caution. Government services may be limited or unreliable, corruption can affect interactions with officials, and legal protections may not function as expected. Thorough preparation and situational awareness are essential.

The U.S. State Department currently rates Peru as Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution). This aligns with a governance profile that, while not without challenges, provides a baseline of institutional functioning.