🇸🇹São Tomé and Principe Political Stability: 31.2/100
São Tomé and Principe scores 31.2 out of 100 on the Political Stability Index, rated "Weak" based on World Bank 2023 Worldwide Governance Indicators across six governance dimensions.
Composite score is the unweighted average of six governance dimensions, each measured on a 0-100 percentile scale.
São Tomé and Príncipe is located in the equatorial Atlantic, about 160 and 130 nautical miles off the northwest coast of Gabon, making it Africa's second-smallest country. The islands are volcanic in origin, with São Tomé being the larger and more mountainous of the two, featuring the highest point, Pico de São Tomé, at 2,024 meters. The climate is tropical, characterized by hot and humid conditions, with average yearly temperatures around 26 °C and a rainy season from October to May.
As of May 2018, the population of São Tomé and Príncipe is estimated at 201,800, with the majority residing on São Tomé Island. Portuguese is the official language, spoken by about 98.4% of the population, along with several creole languages. The predominant religion is Catholicism, with significant Protestant minorities and a small Muslim community.
Governance Indicators
Governance Profile: São Tomé and Principe
World Bank governance: rule of law 19th percentile, corruption control 55th percentile, political stability 47th percentile.
São Tomé and Principe's strongest governance dimension is Control of Corruption at 55/100, placing it in the upper half globally. This indicates relatively effective mechanisms for limiting misuse of public office for private gain.
The weakest dimension is Regulatory Quality at 9/100. Regulatory challenges may create an unpredictable environment for economic activity and daily life.
A wide 46-point gap between the highest and lowest indicators signals deeply uneven governance. Strong performance in Control of Corruption contrasts sharply with weakness in Regulatory Quality. This kind of imbalance often means that day-to-day experiences can vary dramatically depending on which government functions are involved.
Weak governance indicators for São Tomé and Principe mean travelers should exercise heightened caution. Government services may be limited or unreliable, corruption can affect interactions with officials, and legal protections may not function as expected. Thorough preparation and situational awareness are essential.
The U.S. State Department currently rates São Tomé and Principe as Level 3 (Reconsider Travel). Elevated advisory levels combined with governance data paint a fuller picture of conditions on the ground that travelers should consider.
AF Governance Comparison
Top governance performers in AF based on the corruption composite ranking (weighted: 60% corruption control, 25% rule of law, 15% government effectiveness).
| Country | Score |
|---|---|
| 🇸🇨Seychelles | 72.9 |
| 🇨🇻Cape Verde | 61.9 |
| 🇲🇺Mauritius | 61.3 |
| 🇧🇼Botswana | 60.4 |
| 🇷🇼Rwanda | 59.1 |
| 🇸🇹São Tomé and Principe | 39.3 |
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More São Tomé and Principe Data
Safety ratings, regional breakdown, and entry requirements.
Free — 84/100 on the Freedom House index.
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