🇸🇩Sudan Political Stability: 1/100

Sudan is located in North Africa and is the third-largest country on the continent, covering an area of 1,886,068 km². It features a generally flat terrain with several mountain ranges, including the Deriba Caldera, the highest point at 3,042 m. The climate varies, with extremely dry areas in the north and tropical savanna in the south, experiencing a rainy season from May to October.

As of 2024, Sudan's population is estimated to be around 50 million, with a significant increase from 21.6 million in 1983. The majority of the population is Arab (about 70%), predominantly Muslim, and speaks Sudanese Arabic, with English also recognized as an official language since 2005. The country hosts over 1.1 million refugees, primarily from South Sudan, Eritrea, and Syria.

World Bank governance: rule of law 1st percentile, corruption control 0th percentile, political stability 0th percentile.

Sudan's strongest governance dimension is Voice & Accountability at 2/100, placing it in the bottom quartile globally. This indicates relatively strong citizen participation in selecting government, along with freedom of expression, association, and a free media.

The weakest dimension is Control of Corruption at 0/100. Corruption remains a significant governance challenge, potentially affecting everyday interactions with government institutions.

The narrow spread across all six indicators points to consistent governance performance. Countries with even governance profiles tend to offer predictable environments for travelers and businesses alike.

Sudan's fragile governance environment presents real challenges for travelers. Institutional capacity is severely limited across most dimensions. Visitors should expect minimal government services, potential interactions with corruption, and limited recourse through legal systems. Travel to Sudan requires extensive preparation and risk awareness.

The U.S. State Department currently rates Sudan as Level 4 (Do Not Travel). Elevated advisory levels combined with governance data paint a fuller picture of conditions on the ground that travelers should consider.