🇧🇦Bosnia and Herzegovina Freedom Score: 51/100
Bosnia and Herzegovina is rated "Partly Free" by Freedom House with a score of 51 out of 100, based on the 2024 assessment of political rights and civil liberties.
Freedom House evaluates political rights and civil liberties in 195 countries and 15 territories, scoring each on a 0-100 scale.
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population that has significantly decreased from 4.4 million in 1991 to approximately 3.5 million in 2013, with ongoing population decline since then. The country is ethnically diverse, primarily consisting of Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats, with a mix of other groups. The official languages are Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian, reflecting the country's complex ethnic identity.
Freedom Score Breakdown
Bosnia and Herzegovina scores 51 out of 100 on the Freedom House index, which is in the mid-range globally, suggesting a mixed record on political rights and civil liberties. The country has a political rights rating of 5 out of 7 (limited political rights) and a civil liberties rating of 4 out of 7 (moderate civil liberties). On the Freedom House scale, 1 represents the most free and 7 the least free.
Freedom Assessment: Bosnia and Herzegovina
Rated Partly Free with a score of 51/100. Political rights rated 5/7 and civil liberties 4/7 (lower is better).
Freedom House classifies Bosnia and Herzegovina as "Partly Free" with an aggregate score of 51 out of 100, based on its 2024 assessment. This score reflects evaluations across 25 indicators covering electoral processes, political pluralism, government functioning, freedom of expression, associational and organizational rights, rule of law, and personal autonomy.
On the political rights dimension, Bosnia and Herzegovina received a rating of 5 on a 1-to-7 scale, indicating limited political rights. This covers electoral processes, political pluralism and participation, and the functioning of government. Countries rated 1-2 on this scale generally hold competitive, free elections with meaningful opposition and independent legislatures.
On civil liberties, Bosnia and Herzegovina received a 4 out of 7, indicating moderate civil liberties. This dimension measures freedom of expression and belief, associational and organizational rights, rule of law, and personal autonomy and individual rights. Countries rated 1-2 tend to have independent judiciaries, free press, and strong protections for individual rights.
What This Means for Travelers
Travelers to Bosnia and Herzegovina may encounter some restrictions on press freedom, political expression, or assembly. While basic rights are generally respected, enforcement can be inconsistent. Exercise awareness around political demonstrations and sensitive topics.
For additional context, Bosnia and Herzegovina currently holds a Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution) travel advisory from the U.S. Department of State. Freedom ratings and travel advisories measure different things: the Freedom House score evaluates institutional protections for rights and liberties, while the State Department advisory addresses immediate physical safety concerns. A country can be rated "Free" but still carry a Level 2 or higher advisory due to crime, terrorism, or other localized risks.
Data on this page comes from Freedom House, an independent watchdog organization founded in 1941 that conducts research and advocacy on democracy, political freedom, and human rights. Their annual "Freedom in the World" report has been published since 1973 and is widely used by policymakers, journalists, and academics.
EU Region: Freedom Comparison
How Bosnia and Herzegovina compares to other countries in EU based on Freedom House scores. Higher scores indicate greater political freedom.
| Country | Score | Status |
|---|---|---|
| 🇫🇮 Finland | 100/100 | Free |
| 🇸🇪 Sweden | 99/100 | Free |
| 🇳🇴 Norway | 98/100 | Free |
| 🇩🇰 Denmark | 97/100 | Free |
| 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina(this country) | 51/100 | Partly Free |
Showing top countries in EU with Freedom House data. View full global democracy rankings
Common Questions About Bosnia and Herzegovina's Freedom Rating
What does a Freedom House score of 51 mean for Bosnia and Herzegovina?▶
A score of 51 out of 100 places Bosnia and Herzegovina in the "Partly Free" category. Freedom House evaluates 25 indicators across political rights and civil liberties. Scores of 70-100 typically correspond to "Free," 40-69 to "Partly Free," and 0-39 to "Not Free." Bosnia and Herzegovina's score of 51 is in the mid-range globally, suggesting a mixed record on political rights and civil liberties.
Is Bosnia and Herzegovina safe to travel to based on its freedom rating?▶
Freedom ratings and travel safety are related but measure different things. The freedom score assesses institutional protections for rights and liberties, not physical safety directly. Some countries rated "Free" may still have areas with elevated crime or natural disaster risk, while some "Not Free" countries can be physically safe for tourists. Bosnia and Herzegovina currently has a Level 2 travel advisory. Check the Bosnia and Herzegovina travel advisory page for safety-specific guidance.
What do the political rights and civil liberties ratings mean?▶
Freedom House rates political rights and civil liberties on a 1-to-7 scale, where 1 represents the most free and 7 the least free. Political rights cover electoral processes, political pluralism, and government functioning. Civil liberties cover freedom of expression, associational rights, rule of law, and personal autonomy. Bosnia and Herzegovina rates 5/7 on political rights and 4/7 on civil liberties.
How often is the Freedom House data updated?▶
Freedom House publishes its "Freedom in the World" report annually, typically in February or March. The 2024 assessment shown here reflects conditions observed during the prior calendar year. Our data is updated within days of each new report. Between annual reports, real-world conditions may shift, so always cross-reference with current news and your government's travel advisory.
How does Bosnia and Herzegovina compare to other countries in EU?▶
Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks #121 globally in our democracy ranking with a composite score of 45.7. Within EU, you can see how it compares in the regional table above. The composite democracy score weights Freedom House data at 70% and World Bank Voice and Accountability indicators at 30%. View the full global democracy rankings.
More Bosnia and Herzegovina Data
Safety ratings, regional breakdown, and entry requirements.
Governance indicators including rule of law, corruption control, and regulatory quality.
View all 195 countries color-coded by advisory level.
Read the full advisory on travel.state.gov.
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On-demand country risk PDFs from 6 government sources.